Spina bifida is a condition present at birth where the spinal column does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to various health issues, including movement problems, muscle weakness, and bladder and bowel problems. The seriousness of spina bifida can vary greatly, from mild cases where there are no symptoms to serious cases that cause significant disability. Treatment often involves surgery to close the opening in the spine, as well as therapies and treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with spina bifida.

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