shark
Pronunciation
/ʃɑːrk/

Definition & Meaning of "shark"in English

Shark
01

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

shark definition and meaning
Grammatical Information
Animacy status
Animal
Composition
Simple
Countable
Plural form
sharks

What is a "shark"?

A shark is a formidable marine creature that has captured the imagination and awe of humans for centuries. As a diverse group of fish, sharks vary in size, shape, and behavior, but they are typically characterized by their streamlined bodies, powerful jaws, and rows of sharp teeth. These apex predators play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems by regulating the populations of other marine species. Sharks have a well-developed sense of smell and excellent hunting skills, allowing them to efficiently locate and capture their prey. While some species, like the great white shark, are known for their intimidating reputation, the majority of sharks are harmless to humans and are often misunderstood. They inhabit oceans worldwide and are well-adapted to various environments, from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea.

Examples
During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish.
02

a person who preys on others for profit or advantage

shark definition and meaning
Informal
Offensive

What is the origin of the term "shark" and how is it used?

"Shark" is a slang term that emerged in English in the 17th–18th centuries, originally in gambling and business contexts, drawing on the predatory nature of the marine animal to describe a person who exploits others for profit or advantage. The metaphor likens the person to a shark circling prey, emphasizing aggressiveness, cunning, and opportunism. It has been used in informal speech, business commentary, and media to describe loan sharks, card sharks, or anyone taking advantage of others. The term is generally derogatory, signaling disapproval or distrust, though it can be neutral or even admiring in contexts praising skill or shrewdness.

Examples
That shark circled the deal until someone slipped.
03

a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways

to shark
01

hunt shark

Grammatical Information
Composition
Simple
Action verb
Regular
Present tense
shark
3rd person singular
sharks
Present participle
sharking
Past simple
sharked
Past participle
sharked
02

play the shark; act with trickery

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