refractory
ref
ˈrəf
rēf
rac
ræk
rāk
to
ry
ri
ri
British pronunciation
/ɹɪfɹˈæktəɹˌi/

Definition & Meaning of "refractory"in English

Refractory
01

a material, typically ceramic or mineral-based, used to line furnaces, kilns, incinerators, or reactors due to its ability to withstand extremely high temperatures without melting or degrading

example
Examples
The furnace was lined with a dense refractory to prevent heat loss.
refractory
01

hard to control because of stubbornness

example
Examples
The refractory student refused to follow classroom rules.
02

(of a system or cell) momentarily inactive or resistant

example
Examples
After firing, the neuron enters a refractory period during which it can not be stimulated again.
03

(of a condition or disease) resisting therapeutic intervention

example
Examples
The cancer proved refractory to chemotherapy.
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