Definition & Meaning of "nocturne"

What is a "nocturne"?

A nocturne is a musical composition that evokes the mood of the night. Typically written for solo piano, it features a lyrical and reflective melody, often with a calm and gentle character. Nocturnes are designed to capture the serene and contemplative atmosphere of nighttime, and they are known for their expressive and emotive qualities. They are a popular form in classical music, especially in the Romantic period, and are often used to convey a sense of tranquility or introspection.