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Atrophy
What is "atrophy"?
Atrophy is the gradual loss of muscle or tissue mass, often due to a lack of physical activity, aging, disease, or injury. When muscles are not used regularly, they shrink and weaken over time. This condition can affect any part of the body and may result from prolonged bed rest, immobilization, such as wearing a cast, or neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or stroke. Symptoms of atrophy include reduced muscle size, weakness, and decreased strength. Treatment typically involves physical therapy, exercise, and addressing the underlying cause to help rebuild muscle mass and improve function. In some cases, nutritional support and medical treatments may also be necessary.
to atrophy
Example
Nerve damage may result in muscle atrophy in the affected area.
Prolonged immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy, causing weakness and loss of function.
Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues.
Physical therapy is often prescribed to prevent or mitigate muscle atrophy after surgery.
In certain medical conditions, such as malnutrition, organ atrophy may occur.
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