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Lathe
What is a "lathe"?
A lathe is a machine tool used to shape and cut materials, typically metal, wood, or plastic, by rotating them against a cutting tool. As the material spins on the lathe, the cutting tool is applied to remove material and create smooth, precise shapes, such as cylindrical or conical surfaces. Lathes are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and manufacturing to create parts like shafts, screws, or furniture legs. They come in various sizes, from small benchtop models to large industrial machines, and are essential for tasks requiring high precision and detailed work.
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Example
In the workshop, the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts, pulleys, and bushings.
The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form.
The lathe operator carefully adjusted the cutting tools to achieve the desired dimensions and surface finish.
Modern lathes are equipped with digital readouts and computer controls for increased accuracy and efficiency.
A CNC lathe can automatically cut, drill, and shape materials according to programmed specifications.