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adrenal
01
肾上腺的, 肾上腺素的
relating to the glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones like adrenaline
02
肾上腺的, 靠近肾脏的
near the kidneys
Adrenal
01
肾上腺, 肾上腺体
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
What is "adrenal"?
The adrenal glands are small triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They consist of two distinct regions: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces hormones called corticosteroids, which play a vital role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. The adrenal medulla produces adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response to stress and help regulate blood pressure and heart rate. Together, the adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and responding to stressors in the body.
adrenal
adj
例子
His doctor suspected adrenal fatigue due to his constant exhaustion.
The fight-or-flight response is triggered by adrenal hormones.
Exercise can help regulate adrenal function and reduce stress levels.
Stressful situations can trigger adrenal crises in individuals with Addison's disease.
The endocrinology clinic specializes in managing conditions such as hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
