Bureaucracy
01
官僚机构, 行政
the group of people in the government who are chosen for their jobs rather than elected to handle administrative tasks
例子
The bureaucracy manages public services like issuing permits and licenses.
官僚机构管理公共服务，如发放许可证和执照。
The bureaucracy includes appointed experts who advise on specific policy areas.
官僚机构包括任命的专家，他们就特定政策领域提供建议。
02
官僚主义, 官僚行政
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
例子
Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes.
在官僚体系内，官员是根据专业知识而非通过普选来任命的。
The bureaucracy oversees administrative functions and policymaking without direct public elections.
官僚机构在没有直接公众选举的情况下监督行政职能和决策。
03
官僚主义, 行政机构
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
例子
Bureaucracy in healthcare administration can sometimes hinder patient care due to lengthy approval procedures.
医疗管理中的官僚主义有时会因冗长的审批程序而妨碍患者护理。
Dealing with government bureaucracy can be frustrating for citizens seeking permits for construction projects.
对于寻求建筑项目许可的公民来说，处理政府官僚主义可能会令人沮丧。
词汇树
bureaucrat
bureaucracy
bureau
