"side effect"的定义和意义

Side effect

名词

副作用, 次要效果

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

What is a "side effect"?

A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.

Example

While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue.

虽然新药有效地控制了她的症状，但她担心潜在的副作用，包括恶心和疲劳。

The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects, which is why it's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment.

医生解释说，每种药物都伴随着副作用的风险，这就是为什么在开始新的治疗后密切监测患者是很重要的。

副作用, 意外结果

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

Example

The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation.

新政策旨在促进经济增长，但意外结果是通货膨胀加剧。

The construction of the new highway led to a side effect of increased traffic in nearby residential areas.

新高速公路的建设导致了附近居民区交通增加的副作用。