Realism
01
现实主义, 自然主义
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects
例子
The artist 's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail.
这位艺术家对现实主义的承诺在他的画作中显而易见，这些画作以令人难以置信的细节细致地描绘了农村工人的日常生活。
Realism in literature often involves focusing on ordinary characters and situations, avoiding romanticized or idealized portrayals.
文学中的现实主义通常涉及关注普通人物和情境，避免浪漫化或理想化的描绘。
02
现实主义, 实用主义
a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen
例子
His realism helped him stay calm during the crisis.
他的现实主义帮助他在危机期间保持冷静。
She approached the project with a sense of realism, expecting challenges.
她以现实主义的态度对待这个项目，预计会遇到挑战。
03
the quality or condition of being true to actual experience, fact, or existence
例子
The author 's novel captures the realism of urban life.
His speech emphasized the realism of the economic challenges ahead.
04
实在论, 哲学实在论
the doctrine that physical objects continue to exist and retain their properties even when they are not perceived by any mind
例子
She defended realism by arguing that distant stars still shine even when no telescope is pointed at them.
她通过论证遥远的星星即使没有望远镜指向它们时仍然闪耀来捍卫实在论。
Scientific realism holds that electrons occupy space whether or not a detector registers them.
科学实在论认为电子占据空间，无论探测器是否记录它们。
05
实在论, 柏拉图实在论
the doctrine that abstract entities exist independently of human concepts, language, or names
例子
A Platonist form of realism holds that mathematical objects like π are real even without anyone thinking about them.
柏拉图式的实在论形式认为，像π这样的数学对象是真实的，即使没有人思考它们。
In his paper, she defended realism about propositions by insisting they persist beyond any verbal formulation.
在她的论文中，她通过坚持命题在任何语言表述之外仍然存在来捍卫关于命题的实在论。
词汇树
hyperrealism
unrealism
realism
real
