pessimism
pe
ˈpɛ
pe
ssi
mi
ˌmɪ
mi
sm
zəm
zēm
British pronunciation
/pˈɛsɪmˌɪzəm/

“pessimism”的英语定义和含义

Pessimism
01

悲观主义

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes
Wiki
example
例子
His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale.
他对项目的悲观影响了团队的士气。
She tried to overcome her pessimism by focusing on positive aspects.
她试图通过关注积极的方面来克服自己的悲观主义
02

悲观主义, 厌世观

(philosophy) the belief or feeling that things will generally end unfavorably
example
例子
Pessimism in philosophy suggests that life is primarily filled with suffering.
哲学中的悲观主义表明生活主要是充满痛苦的。
In his writings, he explored the roots of pessimism and its impact on society.
在他的著作中,他探讨了悲观主义的根源及其对社会的影响。
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