"ophthalmology" 的定义和意义

What is "ophthalmology"?

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the eyes and vision. Ophthalmologists, specialists in this field, diagnose and manage conditions such as refractive errors, like nearsightedness and farsightedness, cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinal disorders. They perform thorough eye examinations, prescribe corrective lenses, medications, and perform surgical procedures such as cataract removal and laser eye surgery to improve or restore vision. Ophthalmology plays a crucial role in maintaining eye health and protecting vision for individuals of all ages.