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Narcolepsy
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嗜睡症
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
What is "narcolepsy"?
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. People with narcolepsy often find it difficult to stay awake for long periods of time, regardless of the circumstances. This condition can significantly affect daily activities. Narcolepsy typically involves a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions, as well as sleep paralysis and hallucinations. It is believed to be caused by a lack of hypocretin, a neurotransmitter that controls wakefulness and REM sleep. Treatment usually involves medication and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms.
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例子
Individuals with narcolepsy may experience cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by emotions.
The use of medications, such as stimulants, is common in managing symptoms of narcolepsy.
Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work.
