Martyrdom
01
殉道, 牺牲
the act of voluntarily suffering death as the result of maintaining religious or other ideals, usually political or religious
例子
Early Christians faced brutal martyrdom under Roman persecution for refusing to renounce Christ.
早期的基督徒因拒绝放弃基督而在罗马的迫害下面临残酷的殉道。
Journalists who face kidnapping, torture and martyrdom in exposing corruption deserve high praise for their sacrifice.
在揭露腐败时面临绑架、酷刑和殉道的记者，他们的牺牲值得高度赞扬。
02
殉道, 苦难
any experience that causes intense suffering
