Định Nghĩa và Ý Nghĩa của "synchronic linguistics"

What is "synchronic linguistics"?

Synchronic linguistics is the study of a language at a specific point in time, focusing on its structure and use without considering historical changes. This field examines the rules, patterns, and variations within a language as they exist in a given moment, analyzing aspects such as phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary. Synchronic linguistics helps to understand how language functions in its current state, providing insights into the relationships between different elements of the language and how they are used by speakers in contemporary contexts.