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Grapheme
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графема
the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol
What is a "grapheme"?
A grapheme is the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a sound in a language. It can be a single letter, a combination of letters, or even a symbol that conveys meaning. For example, in English, the letter "b" is a grapheme representing the sound /b/, while the combination "sh" in the word "shoe" is another grapheme representing the sound /ʃ/. Graphemes are essential for understanding the relationship between sounds and their written forms, playing a crucial role in reading and writing. They contribute to the overall structure of a language and help facilitate communication through written text.
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