Definición y Significado de "grapheme"

What is a "grapheme"?

A grapheme is the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a sound in a language. It can be a single letter, a combination of letters, or even a symbol that conveys meaning. For example, in English, the letter "b" is a grapheme representing the sound /b/, while the combination "sh" in the word "shoe" is another grapheme representing the sound /ʃ/. Graphemes are essential for understanding the relationship between sounds and their written forms, playing a crucial role in reading and writing. They contribute to the overall structure of a language and help facilitate communication through written text.