Определение и Значение "language planning"

What is "language planning"?

Language planning is the process of developing and implementing strategies to influence the use and status of languages within a particular community or country. It often involves decisions about which languages to promote, maintain, or replace in education, government, media, and public life. Language planning can aim to support linguistic diversity, preserve endangered languages, or promote a national language for unity. It typically includes efforts like creating language policies, developing educational resources, and fostering language awareness. This process reflects social, political, and cultural factors, and it plays a significant role in shaping language use and identity within a society.