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to warn
01
предупреждать
to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation
Transitive: to warn sb of a danger or problem | to warn sb about a danger or problem
Example
The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the dangerous rip currents.
The detective warned the witness about the possible threats to their safety.
The software system warned users about potential security risks.
02
предупреждать, уведомлять
advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
Ditransitive: to warn sb to do sth | to warn sb against sth
Transitive: to warn against sth
Example
The teacher warned the students not to plagiarize their assignments.
The doctor warned the patient against consuming too much sugar, citing its negative effects on overall health
Law enforcement agencies warn drivers against leaving valuables in plain sight in parked vehicles.
03
предупредить, уведомить
to inform or alert someone about something before it happens
Ditransitive: to warn sb that
Example
The parent warned their child that the family would be moving to a new city next month.
The organizer warned attendees that there would be a surprise guest speaker at the event.
The teacher warned the students that there would be a quiz the following day.
Пример
The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the dangerous rip currents.
The detective warned the witness about the possible threats to their safety.
The software system warned users about potential security risks.
The weather forecast warned residents of an approaching storm.
