What is "basil"?

Basil is a fragrant herb widely used in various cuisines around the world, particularly in Mediterranean, Italian, Thai, and Vietnamese dishes. It is known for its bright green leaves and distinctive aroma, which is sweet, slightly peppery, and reminiscent of cloves and anise. Basil is commonly used fresh as a garnish or ingredient in salads, pasta sauces, soups, and stir-fries. It pairs well with tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, and cheese, adding depth and flavor to dishes. Additionally, basil is often used to make pesto, a flavorful sauce made with basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil. Beyond its culinary uses, basil is also valued for its medicinal properties and is believed to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.