A qalam is a traditional pen, commonly used in Islamic calligraphy, that is made from a reed or bamboo. The pen has a pointed tip that is cut at an angle to create different stroke widths, allowing for elegant, flowing writing. Qalams are particularly associated with Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish calligraphy, where they are used to write with ink on paper, parchment, or other materials. The design of the qalam allows for great control and variation in the thickness of the lines, making it a preferred tool for calligraphers seeking precision and beauty in their work.

Definicja i znaczenie słowa „qalam” po angielsku

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