While
01
동안, 간격
a span of time
예시들
She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived.
He studied for a while before taking a short break to rest his eyes.
while
01
비록, ~에도 불구하고
despite the fact that; even though
예시들
While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it.
그녀는 계획에 대해 우려가 있었지만, 동의하기로 결정했다.
While the weather was unfavorable, they went ahead with the outdoor event.
날씨가 불리했지만, 그들은 야외 행사를 진행했습니다.
02
반면에, 비록
used to indicate contrast
예시들
He did n't want to risk his reputation by being associated with the controversial project.
그는 논란의 프로젝트와 연관되어 있는 동안 자신의 명성을 위험에 빠뜨리고 싶지 않았다.
The north of the country experiences cold winters, while the south has mild weather year-round.
나라의 북부는 추운 겨울을 경험하는 반면, 반면에 남부는 일년 내내 온화한 날씨를 가지고 있습니다.
03
동안에, 하는 동안
used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events
예시들
The children played outside while the sun was shining.
아이들은 밖에서 놀았고, 한편 태양은 빛나고 있었다.
He listened to music while I did my homework.
그는 음악을 들었는데 나는 숙제를 하고 있었다.
