Affinity
01
the strength of attraction between an antigen and an antibody
例
The drug 's effectiveness depends on its affinity for specific antibodies.
High-affinity binding increases the immune response.
02
an inherent resemblance or similarity between persons, things, or ideas
例
She felt an immediate affinity with her new colleagues.
There is an affinity between classical music and mathematics.
03
親和性, 自然な共感
a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something
例
She felt an instant affinity with the new student, recognizing a shared love for literature.
彼女は新しい学生と即座に親近感を感じ、文学への共通の愛を認識しました。
His affinity for animals led him to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend.
動物に対する彼の親和性は、毎週末地元のシェルターでボランティアをするきっかけとなりました。
04
(in chemistry) the force attracting atoms to each other, resulting in bond formation within molecules
例
The molecule 's stability arises from the affinity between its atoms.
Chemical affinity drives the reaction to form the compound.
05
(in anthropology) a relationship or kinship established through marriage or adoption rather than by blood
例
She gained new relatives through affinity after marrying into the family.
Anthropologists distinguish between consanguinity and affinity.
06
(in biology) the degree of relationship between organisms or groups, often shown by structural or genetic resemblance
例
Phylogenetic studies revealed the affinity between the two species.
Affinity in skeletal structures indicates common ancestry.
07
a close connection or natural attraction marked by shared interests, feelings, or character
例
He felt a strong affinity with the local community.
Literary critics often show affinity for certain genres.
