to challenge
01
挑戦する, 競争に誘う
to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action
Transitive: to challenge sb
例
She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday.
彼女は毎週金曜日に同僚たちをフレンドリーなチェスの試合に挑戦します。
The coach challenges the team to improve their performance in the next game.
コーチはチームに次の試合でパフォーマンスを向上させるよう挑戦します。
例
She bravely challenged the company's policy, arguing it was discriminatory.
彼女は勇敢に会社の方針に異議を唱え、それが差別的だと主張した。
They decided to challenge the outdated regulations, pushing for reform.
彼らは時代遅れの規制に挑戦することを決め、改革を推進した。
03
異議を唱える, 挑戦する
to object to the legality or acceptability of something
Transitive: to challenge acceptability of something
例
The attorney sought to challenge the witness ’s credibility during the trial.
弁護士は、裁判中に証人の信憑性に異議を唱えようとした。
The company challenged the new regulations imposed by the government.
その会社は政府によって課せられた新しい規制に異議を唱えた。
04
挑戦する, 身元証明を求める
to ask someone to prove their identity, often to verify they are allowed to enter or pass
Transitive: to challenge sb
例
The guard challenged the visitor to show their ID before granting access.
警備員は訪問者にアクセスを許可する前にIDを提示するよう要求した。
He was challenged by security and asked to present his identification.
彼は警備員に挑戦され、身分証明書の提示を求められました。
Challenge
01
挑戦
a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test
例
Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team.
その障害を乗り越えることは、チームにとって大きな挑戦でした。
The math competition presented a real challenge for the students.
数学の競技会は学生にとって本当の挑戦を提示しました。
02
挑戦, 挑発
an invitation that provokes or calls out someone to engage in a contest or an argument
例
He issued a challenge to his opponent for a chess match.
The duel began after a formal challenge was accepted.
03
挑戦, 異議
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
例
The scientist faced a challenge to her conclusions.
His theory met with challenge from other experts.
04
異議, 陪審員の忌避
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
例
The defense lawyer filed a challenge against the juror.
Each side may exercise a challenge during jury selection.
語彙ツリー
challenged
challenger
challenging
challenge
