willfully
01
故意に, わざと
in a deliberate way, intending to cause harm or break rules
Disapproving
例
She willfully damaged the property despite knowing the consequences.
彼女は結果を知っていながらも、故意に財産を損傷させた。
02
頑固に, 故意に
with a stubborn determination to act as one wants, despite consequences or rules
Disapproving
例
He willfully refused to listen to advice from his colleagues.
彼は故意に同僚の助言に耳を傾けることを拒んだ。
語彙ツリー
willfully
willful
will
