"transitivity"の定義と意味

What is "transitivity"?

Transitivity refers to the grammatical property of a verb that indicates whether it requires an object to complete its meaning. Verbs can be categorized based on their transitivity: intransitive verbs do not take an object, transitive verbs require one object, and ditransitive verbs take two objects. For example, in the sentence "She sleeps," the verb "sleeps" is intransitive because it does not need an object. In contrast, in the sentence "He kicked the ball," the verb "kicked" is transitive because it has one object, "the ball." Understanding transitivity helps clarify how actions are expressed in sentences and how subjects relate to objects.