"lupus"の定義と意味

What is "lupus"?

Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. In lupus, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. Symptoms can vary widely and may include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes, especially on the face, fever, and sensitivity to sunlight. Lupus is a complex condition with no single cause, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups, often with a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring by healthcare providers. With proper management, many people with lupus are able to lead active and fulfilling lives.