рдЦреЛрдЬреЗрдВ
рд╢рдмреНрджрдХреЛрд╢ рдХреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ
рдЕрдкрдиреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ
reform
/r╔к╦Иf╔Ф╦Рm/
to reform
01
рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдирд╛, рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛
to change something in order to make it better
Transitive: to reform sth
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Social activists work to reform policies to address inequality and injustice.
рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рдЕрд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдмреЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдиреАрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
02
рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдирд╛, рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
Transitive: to reform a law or system
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Citizens are mobilizing to reform police practices and ensure accountability for misconduct.
рдирд╛рдЧрд░рд┐рдХ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдерд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рджреБрд░рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрд╡рд╛рдмрджреЗрд╣реА рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬреБрдЯ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред
03
рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдирд╛, рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛
to generate gasoline, gas, or other hydrocarbon-based products through the process of cracking
Transitive: to reform hydrocarbons
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
By reforming heavy hydrocarbons, the refinery maximized the production of gasoline.
рднрд╛рд░реА рд╣рд╛рдЗрдбреНрд░реЛрдХрд╛рд░реНрдмрди рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдХрд░, рд░рд┐рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд░реА рдиреЗ рдЧреИрд╕реЛрд▓реАрди рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХреЛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрддрдо рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
04
рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдирд╛, рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛
to induce or encourage a person to abandon behaviors or habits that are harmful, unlawful, or unethical
Transitive: to reform sb
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The community outreach initiative works to reform at-risk youth by providing mentorship and counseling.
рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдЖрдЙрдЯрд░реАрдЪ рдкрд╣рд▓ рдореЗрдВрдЯрд░рд╢рд┐рдк рдФрд░ рдкрд░рд╛рдорд░реНрд╢ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдпреБрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред
05
рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛрдирд╛
to abandon behaviors or habits that are harmful, unlawful, or unethical
Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Recognizing the negative impact of his criminal lifestyle on his family, he resolved to reform.
рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдзрд┐рдХ рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рдХреЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рдирдХрд╛рд░рд╛рддреНрдордХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЛ рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реБрдП, рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдХрд▓реНрдк рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ред
Reform
01
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The government promised reform in healthcare.
02
a campaign or organized effort to correct wrongdoing, abuses, or malpractices
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Historical reforms often faced resistance from entrenched interests.
03
self-improvement in behavior, habits, or morals by abandoning faults or vices
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Reform of character became his main goal.
рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖
reformatory
reformatory
reformer
reform
form
рдирд┐рдХрдЯрд╡рд░реНрддреА рд╢рдмреНрдж



























