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Phrasal verb
01
verbe à particule
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
What is a "phrasal verb"?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and one or more particles, which can be prepositions or adverbs, that together create a meaning different from the individual words. Phrasal verbs often convey a specific action or idea and can be idiomatic, meaning the overall meaning cannot be easily guessed from the individual words. For example, in the phrase "give up," the verb "give" combined with the particle "up" means to stop trying or to surrender. Other examples include "look after," which means to care for, and "run into," meaning to encounter unexpectedly. Phrasal verbs are common in everyday English and can add richness and variety to language.
Exemple
"Look after" is a phrasal verb that means to take care of someone or something.
"Turn off" is a phrasal verb, meaning to stop a device from working.
Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar.
She carefully explained the function of each particle in the phrasal verb 'break down.
Students were asked to identify the particle in each phrasal verb given in the exercise.
