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any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant
What is an "acanthus"?
In architecture, an acanthus is a decorative motif that resembles the leaves of the acanthus plant. This design is often used in carvings and ornamentation, particularly on the tops of columns, moldings, and decorative bands. Acanthus leaves feature a distinctive, curved shape with pointed tips, adding elegance and detail to architectural elements. Common in classical and Mediterranean styles, acanthus motifs symbolize beauty and longevity. They are frequently carved from materials such as stone or wood and contribute to the overall aesthetic of a structure by enhancing its visual richness and craftsmanship.
