Definice a Význam "scapula"

Scapula

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO

lopatka, scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

What is "scapula"?

The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone that connects the upper arm bone (humerus) to the collarbone (clavicle). The scapula plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the shoulder joint. It provides attachment points for various muscles involved in arm and shoulder movements, such as lifting, pushing, and pulling. The scapula's mobility and position allow for a wide range of shoulder motions, including rotation, abduction, and adduction. It also serves as a protective shield for the underlying structures, including the lungs and part of the ribcage. The scapula's presence and proper functioning are integral to the overall strength, stability, and functionality of the shoulder complex.

Example

The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus ( upper arm bone ) with the clavicle ( collarbone ).

Lopatka,scapula, běžně známá jako lopatka, je plochá, trojúhelníková kost umístěná v horní části zad, která spojuje humerus (kost horní paže) s klíční kostí (clavicula).

The muscles surrounding the scapula, such as the rotator cuff muscles, help facilitate a wide range of shoulder movements, including lifting, rotating, and stabilizing the arm.

Svaly obklopující lopatku, scapula, jako jsou svaly rotátorové manžety, napomáhají široké škále pohybů ramene, včetně zvedání, otáčení a stabilizace paže.