abrasive
ab
ˈəb
ēb
ra
reÉĒ
rei
sive
sÉĒv
siv
/ɐbɚˈe‍ÉĒsÉĒv/

āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ "abrasive"āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ

01

āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϘāώāĻž āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ, āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ

a material or substance with a rough surface or texture used to grind, polish, smooth, or wear away another surface through friction
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The jeweler selected a fine abrasive to polish the gemstone.
āϜāĻšā§āϰāĻŋ āϰāĻ¤ā§āύ āĻĒāϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤
01

āĻ…āĻŽāϏ⧃āĻŖ, āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ

behaving in a mean and disrespectful manner with no concern for others
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She found his abrasive manner difficult to work with.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āφāϚāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
02

āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻ•, āĻ–āϏāĻ–āϏ⧇

rough or coarse enough to scrape or wear away surfaces through rubbing
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The erosion along the riverside was accelerated by the abrasive gravel carried in the current.
āύāĻĻā§€āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϰ⧋āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āύ⧁āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
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āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
LanGeek
āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāϞ⧋āĻĄ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ