āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
contumacious
/kÉntjuËmËeÉĒĘÉs/
contumacious
01
āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤
openly defiant of rules, orders, or control
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
His contumacious attitude made him a constant challenge for his superiors.
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
contumaciously
contumacious
contumacy
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
