āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
to circulate
/ËsÉËkjÉËleÉĒt/
/ËsÉËkjĘËleÉĒt/
to circulate
01
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to spread something among a group of people or places
Transitive: to circulate sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The marketing team circulates promotional materials to attract new customers.
āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻšāĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
02
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to spread information or news so that it becomes known by many people
Transitive: to circulate news or information
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The government circulated a new health advisory to all citizens.
āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
03
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž
to spread or pass through a group of people
Intransitive
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
A rumor about the celebrity 's secret wedding began to circulate among the fans.
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻā§āĻĒāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāĻā§āĻ¤āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
04
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area
Transitive: to circulate a gas or liquid
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Proper ventilation is essential to circulate fresh air and remove indoor pollutants.
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ
āĻā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻˇāĻ āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
05
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž
to spread or move around among people or places, often in a continuous manner
Intransitive
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Newspapers circulate daily, providing updates on current events.
āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻĒāĻĄā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
06
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to move continuously in a circular or repetitive path
Intransitive
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The air in the room circulates through the ventilation system to keep it fresh.
āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
circulating
circulation
circulative
circulate
circle
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
