āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
passively
/pËÉËsÉĒvli/
01
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ
without taking action or showing opposition
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
He stood passively while others argued over the decision.
āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§
by receiving a signal or energy rather than generating it
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Modern satellites can passively track weather data from space.
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
2.1
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§
by using natural sources like sunlight
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Sunlight passively warms the house through large south-facing windows.
āĻ¸ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĻāĻā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻŖ-āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
03
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§
(grammar) in a way that reflects passive grammatical construction, where the subject receives the action
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
It 's better to say " They made a mistake " than to express it passively as " A mistake was made. "
"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻ˛, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ "āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§"āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
impassively
passively
passive
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
