it
01
هو, هي
(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence
أمثلة
It is raining heavily outside.
إنها تمطر بشدة في الخارج.
It seems that the computer is not working properly.
يبدو أن الكمبيوتر لا يعمل بشكل صحيح.
02
ه, ها
(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal of unknown sex as the object of a sentence
أمثلة
I found a wallet on the street and handed it to the police.
وجدت محفظة في الشارع وسلمتها للشرطة.
The dog chased the ball and caught it in its mouth.
لاحق الكلب الكرة وأمسك بها في فمه.
03
هو, ذلك
used in a sentence to fulfil a grammatical function without a clear antecedent for it to refer to
أمثلة
It is raining outside.
السماء تمطر في الخارج.
It seems like we will have to postpone the meeting.
يبدو أننا سنضطر إلى تأجيل الاجتماع.
