Intonation
01
تنغيم
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
أمثلة
In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis.
في الصوتيات، التنغيم يشير إلى نمط ارتفاع وانخفاض الصوت في الكلام، مما ينقل المعنى والعاطفة والتأكيد.
Different languages have distinct intonation patterns, such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English, as in ' Are you coming?
اللغات المختلفة لها أنماط تنغيم مميزة، مثل التنغيم الصاعد في نهاية الأسئلة بنعم-لا في الإنجليزية، كما في 'Are you coming?'
02
the action of singing in a monotone or unvarying pitch
أمثلة
The choir struggled with intonation in the opening hymn.
Students practiced intonation to avoid a flat delivery.
03
the singing by a soloist of the opening phrase in plainsong or chant
أمثلة
The cantor led the congregation with the intonation.
The intonation marked the start of the Gregorian chant.
04
the production of musical tones, particularly the precision of pitch by voice or instrument
أمثلة
The violinist 's intonation was flawless during the concerto.
He adjusted his intonation to match the piano.
شجرة معجمية
intonational
intonation
