Irony
volume
British pronunciation/ˈaɪɹənɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈaɪɹəni/

Definition & Meaning of "irony"

Irony
01

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

What is "irony"?

Irony is a way of using language to say something that is intentionally contrary to what is meant, often to criticize or mock. It employs clever or sarcastic language to highlight flaws or shortcomings indirectly. For example, if someone who is consistently late is called "Mr. Punctual", the remark uses irony to emphasize the opposite of the truth and to subtly criticize the person's lack of punctuality. This form of irony is used to express disapproval or mock someone or something by pointing out their flaws in an indirect and often humorous way.

02

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

What is "irony"?

Irony is a literary device where there is a contrast between appearances and reality, between what is expected and what actually occurs, or between what is said and what is meant. It highlights discrepancies and unexpected outcomes, creating a deeper level of meaning and often revealing underlying truths. By challenging expectations and creating surprising twists, irony adds complexity and emotional depth to a narrative, engaging readers more deeply with the story.

03

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

example
Example
examples
The satirical play cleverly ridiculed the absurdity of societal conventions, using irony as its primary tool.
"Oh, what a lovely day!" she exclaimed, with a touch of irony, as dark clouds gathered overhead.
"Congratulations on your excellent grades," the teacher said to the student who had failed the exam, with a touch of irony in her voice.
The comedian intentionally used irony to make the audience think more deeply about the topic.
She made a wry comment about the irony of the situation.
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