Definition & Meaning of "grade point average"in English

What is "grade point average"?

Grade point average (GPA) is a numerical measurement of a student's academic performance, calculated by assigning a point value to each grade earned and averaging them over a period of time, such as a semester or year. GPA is often used by schools, colleges, and universities to assess overall achievement. Typically, a scale is used where higher grades, such as an "A," are assigned more points, and lower grades, such as a "C," are given fewer points. The GPA provides a simple way to summarize a student's academic success and is often used in decisions related to admissions or awards.