Epidemic
volume
British pronunciation/ˌɛpɪdˈɛmɪk/
American pronunciation/ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk/, /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/

Definition & Meaning of "epidemic"

Epidemic
01

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

Wiki

What is an "epidemic"?

An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people within a community, region, or population at the same time, in contrast to a pandemic, which is a global outbreak of a disease. An epidemic often involves illnesses that were previously controlled or uncommon in the area. The spread can happen through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or other methods. Public health measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and hygiene practices, are typically used to control and prevent further spread of the disease.

example
Example
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The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions.
Health officials worked to contain the epidemic.
02

a sudden and widespread occurrence of a particular negative event or phenomenon, especially affecting a large number of people or things within a specific area or group

example
Example
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The region faced an epidemic of wildfires that destroyed thousands of homes.
The country struggled with an epidemic of unemployment during the economic recession.
epidemic
01

describing a disease or condition that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people within a specific area or community during a particular period

example
Example
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An epidemic outbreak of chickenpox affected most children in the town.
An epidemic fever spread rapidly across the country.
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