Definition & Meaning of "cittern"

What is a "cittern"?

A cittern is a stringed musical instrument that originated in Europe during the Renaissance period. It has a flat, pear-shaped body, a fretted neck, and usually features four to six courses of strings, with each course consisting of two strings tuned to the same note. The cittern is played by plucking or strumming the strings with a plectrum or fingers. It produces a bright, jangly sound and was commonly used in folk and popular music of the time. The instrument is known for its versatility and distinctive tone, making it a favorite in historical and folk music ensembles.