Definition & Meaning of "cacique"

What is a "cacique"?

A cacique is a bird species found in the New World, particularly in Central and South America. These medium-sized birds are known for their striking appearance and remarkable social behaviors. With their predominantly black plumage, yellow or red eyes, and vividly colored bills, caciques are visually captivating. They typically inhabit forested areas, where they build large, intricate communal nests suspended from tree branches. These nests can house multiple breeding pairs and are a testament to their cooperative breeding habits. Caciques are highly social birds, often forming colonies that engage in synchronized displays, vocalizations, and coordinated defense against predators. Their diet consists of a variety of fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates. Caciques have a loud, distinctive call that echoes through the forest, serving as a means of communication within their colonies.