Definition & Meaning of "observational learning"

What is "observational learning"?

Observational learning is a process in which individuals learn by watching others and imitating their actions. This type of learning does not require direct experience or practice; instead, one learns by observing the behaviors, skills, or strategies of others, and then replicating those actions. It is often influenced by the consequences others experience, such as rewards or punishments. Observational learning plays a key role in developing new behaviors, social skills, and understanding how to navigate different situations. It is commonly seen in children, who learn many behaviors by watching adults or peers.