Definition & Meaning of "Skopos theory"

What is "Skopos theory"?

Skopos theory is a framework in translation studies that emphasizes the purpose or function of a translation in determining how it should be carried out. Developed by Hans Vermeer, this theory asserts that the intended goal of the translation, known as the "Skopos", guides the choices made by the translator. According to Skopos theory, translations are not simply literal representations of the source text, but rather adaptations that meet the needs and expectations of the target audience. This approach encourages flexibility in translation strategies, allowing translators to prioritize clarity, cultural relevance, and communicative effectiveness based on the specific context and purpose of the translation.