Definition & Meaning of "sfumato"

What is "sfumato"?

Sfumato is a painting technique that involves blending colors and tones so smoothly that there are no harsh lines or transitions. The term, coming from the Italian word “sfumare,” meaning “to smoke,” describes how the artist creates a soft, blurred effect where different shades blend together gently. This technique is often used to achieve a realistic, gentle quality in portraits and landscapes, giving the impression of depth and volume.