Definition & Meaning of "flour treatment agent"

What is a "flour treatment agent"?

A flour treatment agent, also known as a flour improver or dough conditioner, is a substance added to flour to improve its baking qualities and the quality of the final baked goods. These agents are typically added during the milling process or directly to the flour by manufacturers. Flour treatment agents serve several purposes, including strengthening the gluten network, enhancing dough elasticity and extensibility, improving fermentation and rising properties, and increasing dough stability and handling properties. They help produce bread with better volume, texture, crumb structure, and shelf life. Common flour treatment agents include ascorbic acid, enzymes, emulsifiers, oxidizing agents, and acidity regulators. These agents are regulated by food authorities to ensure their safety and proper usage in food production.