Definition & Meaning of "galliard"

What is the "galliard"?

The galliard is a lively and spirited dance and music style from the Renaissance period, particularly popular in the 16th century. As a dance, it is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic steps, featuring hops, leaps, and intricate footwork. Dancers perform the galliard in a series of quick, dynamic movements, often with a strong emphasis on jumps and turns. Musically, the galliard is typically set to a fast-paced, upbeat tempo that complements the dance's vigorous style. It is commonly performed in courtly and social settings, reflecting the joyful and vibrant spirit of the Renaissance era.