Definition & Meaning of "pre-production"

What is "pre-production"?

Pre-production is the stage of filmmaking and video production that occurs before filming begins. It involves all the planning and preparation needed to ensure a smooth production process. This phase includes tasks such as developing the script, casting actors, scouting and securing locations, designing sets and costumes, and arranging schedules and budgets. Pre-production also involves organizing equipment and crew, and finalizing any necessary permits or legal agreements. Effective pre-production lays the groundwork for a successful shoot and helps to address potential challenges before they arise.