What is "viticulture"?

Viticulture is the science and practice of growing grapes for the purpose of producing wine. The process of viticulture involves a range of tasks, from selecting the appropriate grape variety and planting the vines, to managing the soil, irrigation, and pest control, to harvesting the grapes at the optimal time for wine production. The goal of viticulture is to produce grapes of the highest quality, which will result in wines that are flavorful, balanced, and reflective of their terroir. Viticulture is an important aspect of the wine industry, and has a long history dating back thousands of years to the early civilizations of the Mediterranean. Today, viticulture is practiced in many parts of the world, with different regions specializing in different grape varieties and wine styles. Viticulturists often work closely with winemakers to ensure that the grapes are grown and harvested in a way that will produce the best possible wine.