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Bipolar disorder
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a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
What is "bipolar disorder"?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by extreme mood swings that swing between emotional highs, known as mania, and lows, known as depression. During manic episodes, individuals may feel overly energetic, extremely happy, or irritable, and engage in impulsive behaviors. Depressive episodes involve feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and losing interest or pleasure in activities. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy levels, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly. Treatment usually involves a mix of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms and control one's mood.
Example
Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes marked by increased energy, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior, followed by depressive episodes with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.
Treatment for bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of medication, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants, and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and prevent relapse.
People with bipolar disorder may also benefit from lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding drugs and alcohol, to help stabilize mood.
Support from friends, family, and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life.
Bipolar disorder involves unbalanced mood swings.
